
There is always something going on in Guanajuato--a city characterized by music, beauty, and
a love of life. It is one of the most romantic places in Mexico! Here is a summary
of what the city has to offer:
Guanajuato Attractions
Hidalgo Market : This cavernous building has high windows and cast iron ornamentation that give it the elegant airy feel of a European railway station. Inside are
lots of stalls selling meat, produce, and regional arts and crafts.
Juarez Theater : Built in 1875, this ornate neoclassical building is Guanajuato's pride and joy. A group of muses stand on the roof and watch over the front of the theater.
Occasional guided tours are arranged at the front desk.
Callejoneadas : Minstrels known as "Estudiantina" guide visitors on a musical tour of Guanajuato's
dark alleys every Friday and Saturday at 8pm (and more often in summer and on
holidays). This is an old Spanish tradition, so performers still dress in 17th-century costumes to commemorate its origin.
Guanajuato Museums
Diego Rivera House and Museum : Birthplace of the famous muralist Diego Rivera,
the first floor is furnished as it was when his family lived there. Upper floors house a collection of his work as well as the work of
the other artists he inspired.
Alhondiga de Granaditas : This museum of Mexican history and archeology is housed in a massive city granary built
between 1798 and 1809. This was the place where Spanish loyalists sought refuge during the first battle for Mexican Independence. It was besieged by Miguel Hidalgo in 1810 at the
start of the war against Spain.
Guanajuato City Museum : Next door to the university's main
building, this museum houses regional works of art and temporary exhibitions.
Don Quixote Iconographic Museum : This free museum is dedicated to Miguel Cervantes' l7th-century novel. It features a collection of art depicting Don Quixote and includes works by Ocampo, Coronel,
and Dali.
The Mummy Museum
: The unique chemicals found in Guanajuato's soil accidentally preserved
many of the bodies buried in its cemetery. More than l00 of these
naturally mummified remains are on display in glass
cases lining the walls of this museum, some still wearing their burial clothes.
Olga Costa/Chavez-Morado Museum : An exhibition
containing the works of both artists occupies in their former home.
Ex-Hacienda of San Gabriel de Barrera : This former silver refinery is now a museum that displays an outstanding
collection of 17th-century art and furniture. The
museum's gilded open chapel is especially inspiring.
The Mineralogy Museum at the Mining School : Collection of natural gems.
Gene Byron Museum : Located in the Ex-Hacienda Santa Ana in Marfil,
this art museum is
in the former home of the late Canadian artist, Gene Byron.
Alfredo Dugues Natural History Museum (located on
the first floor of the university's main building)
Hermenegildo Bustos Museum : Paintings by the town's famous son, Hermenegildo Bustos.
Valenciana Mine : One of the most productive silver mines ever. In 1810
it had the deepest mine shaft on earth at 527 feet. It is still in operation today.
Tours
are offered throughout the year to one of the older pits behind the San Cayetano/Valenciana Church. There is also a small museum with models of the mining works of Guanajuato.
San Ramon Mineshaft : This former ancillary shaft of the Valenciana
Mine is now a restaurant and bar with a small mining museum on
the first floor.
La Compania Church : Besides the antique beauty of the
church, there is a picture gallery behind the altar.
Guanajuato EventsFestival Cervantino
: This big international art festival
is held in October and attracts visitors from all
over the world. The festival is named in honor of Miguel de
Cervantes, who wrote "Don Quixote". His plays are performed by college
students at a small, picturesque plaza.
Hot-Air Balloon Festival (held in November)
Alfenique Fair : This is held the last part of October
through November 2
in San Fernando Square. It is part of the traditional Dia de las Muertos (Day of the Dead) celebration. Vendors sell
traditional sugar skulls and almond candies in various shapes.
Guanajuato Religious Festivals
Dolores Friday : This festival is held the week before Good Friday
and celebrates the Virgin of Dolores, who is the miners' patroness. The day is celebrated with altars, flowers, and a festival in
the Jardin de la Union. The night before the festival ends, miners and others hold the Flowers' Ball.
Holy Week : Celebrations during this week include special services at churches, various cultural activities in
the plazas, and the University Book Fair which is held in Plaza San Fernando.
Our Lady of Guanajuato Festival : From May 22-31
this festival is celebrated with a pilgrimage, fireworks, and ancient folk dances performed in Plaza de la Paz.
San Juan & Presa de la Olla Festival : This
celebration commemorates the start of the rainy season, which officially
begins on June 24.
De la Olla Reservoir's Opening (first Monday of July) :
The opening of the reservoir's gates is celebrated with swimming and diving
competitions.
San Ignacio de Loyola's Day (July 31) :
This festival started as a commemoration of the city's patron saint and is
also known as Cave Day. People visit the caves in the mountain west of La Bufa
and enjoy a day in the country.
The Alhondiga Battle (September 28) : The neighborhood of Santa Rosa re-enacts this famous battle.
Our Lady of Guadalupe Pilgrimage (December 12) :
People visit the Lady of Guadalupe sanctuary to sing and to leave flowers.
Christmas period (last days of December) :
Christmas in Guanajuato is an unforgettable experience. Most families build a
nacimiento (nativity scene), and there are
signs of celebration throughout the town.
Day Trips from Guanajuato:
Dolores Hidalgo
: This city was the cradle of Mexican independence and has many monuments and museums commemorating its history. Here are a few of the things
which can be seen there:
- Father Hidalgo's house is now a historic museum with furniture and objects
from the 18th and 19th centuries.
- The Dolores Parish Church, built between 1712 and 1778, has an interesting
exterior and altars that date back to Father Hidalgo's time.
- The Hacienda La Erre Hotel, located just outside of town, is the place where Hidalgo's army was first headquartered.
- There are many pottery factories here, some of which are world-class. Queen Elizabeth II ordered her Mexican service from Dolores Hidalgo's Fortino Guerrero workshop. The same shop is now run by the potter's son and grandson.
- Atotonilco's Jesus The Nazarene Sanctuary is where the image of the Virgin of Guadalupe
originated. Father Hidalgo used it as an emblem of independent Mexico. This
ancient sanctuary is still in use outside town. It houses Juan Correa's native paintings
of the acts of Christ, and the chapel's altar is adorned with painted mirrors depicting the Lepanto Battle.
- There is a small community close to Dolores Hidalgo which is known for its
mesquite furniture shops. The furniture is handmade, and special
orders are welcome.
San Felipe
: Home to a historic church, two haciendas, and interesting natural rock formations. Attractions include:
- a parish church with an interesting and extraordinary construction
- one of the most famous haciendas of Old Mexico, Jaral de Berrio
(beautiful original paintings throughout the house)
- natural rock formations called Los Panales o Las Agujas
that can be seen on State Road 87 Leon-San Felipe, km 41
- the Ex-Hacienda La Quemada, Rancho San Joaquin,
at km 32, NW of Dolores Hidalgo
San Miguel
de Allende : Home to an American retiree community and a popular tourist draw. Attractions include:
- The former home of Ignacio Allende is now the regional museum which has exhibits on natural history, pre-hispanic settlers, the history of the Camino Real, and the
War of Independence.
- In August you can attend the International Festival of Chamber Music at El Nigromante
Arts Center. The Center also has lectures and classes in dance, painting, theater, music, and more.
- The San Francis Church is the city's most famous monument. It has a beautiful
Churrigueresque façade.
- The El Oratorio de San Felipe Neri was built by Indians in 1714. It has a chapel
that is lined with gold, dedicated to the virgin of Loreto.
- The Parish Church was built in the late nineteenth century in a neo-gothic style by Zeferino Gutierrez.
- You can see an interesting collection of cacti at the Cacti Conservatory. Some of them are even edible.
- San Miguel de Allende has Mexico's second largest bilingual library, with books in both Spanish and English.
Silao : The home of a well-known mountaintop shrine and other attractions. Some things to see here are:
- The Cristo Rey shrine is located on top of Cubilete mountain (2600m). This church has a magnificent view of the Bajio valley from Salamanca to Leon, but it is best known for its 80-ton, 20-meter statue of Jesus
Christ that was erected in 1951. There is also a small historical museum.
- You can see rock art at Chichimequillas on top of the hill above the
new El Pipila dam.
- See work by the famous mural artist at the Chavez Morado Brothers' art museum.
- Visit hot sulfur springs (90°C) at Comanjilla, reputed to contain
healing properties.
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